The term Alternative Medicine means any form of medicine that is
outside the mainstream of western medicine or conventional medicine as
practiced a majority of doctors today. This term is loosely used to over
all forms of medicine except allopathy. In 1973, the Medical Faculty of
the University of Rome convened the first World Congress of Alternative
Medicines and the provisional program contained no less than 135
therapies.
Alternative medicine exists in all cultures to some
degree and terms such as traditional medicine, indigenous medicine or
folk medicine etc. are used to describe such practices. These medicines
date back hundred or even thousands of years depending on the country
and culture concerned.
There are more than 100 systems of
alternative medicines still in practice all over the world. Every
country, region or area has its own traditional system of health and
medical cares such as for the Chinese it is acupuncture, for the French,
magnetic healing; for the Germans, Heilpraxis; for the English,
Herbalism; for India, Ayurveda with Siddha being widely practice in the
southern part of the country; for Japan, Shiatsu etc.
The most
popular forms of alternative medicine are Ayurveda, Homeopathy,
Naturopathy, Yoga, Acupuncture, Acupressure, Magneto therapy, Shiatsu,
Herbalism, Meditation, Aromatherapy, Bach Flower Remedies, Chromo
therapy, Diet therapy, Hydropathy and Reiki.
Alternative Therapies
The following is a guide to some alternative therapies
Acupressure
Similar to acupuncture, but using finger pressure rather than fine
needles on specific points along the body to treat ailments such as
tension and stress, aches and pains, menstrual cramps, arthritis.
Acupuncture
Fine needles are inserted at specific points to stimulate, disperse,
and regulate the flow of vital energy, and restore a healthy energy
balance. In addition to pain relief, acupuncture is also used to improve
well being and treat acute, chronic, and degenerative conditions in
children and adults.
Aromatherapy
Using "essential oils" distilled from plants, aromatherapy treats
emotional disorders such as stress and anxiety as well as a wide range
of other ailments. Oils are massaged into the skin in diluted form,
inhaled, or
placed in baths. Aromatherapy is often used in
conjunction with massage therapy, acupuncture, reflexology, herbology,
chiropractic, and other holistic treatments.
Astrology
Astrology is a humanistic attempt at trying to understand the cycles
that we share with the forces in the Universe. The planets have
corresponding rulership to certain vitamins, minerals, cell salts,
herbs, metals, colors and parts of the body. Through the chart, one can
look to see what natal health conditions exist. Through these precepts,
we can then look at the present and into the future to see what areas of
our lives are being affected and potentially how we can head off ill
health and promote wellness.
Atlas Orthogonal
Atlas
Orthogonal is a chiropractic program to evaluate and correct
subluxation based on scientific and biomechanical procedures. By
incorporating the latest advancements in scientific technology,
chiropractors can calculate, in precise detail, the vectors specific to
an individual subluxation pattern, and program their instrument with the
specific correction vectors to deliver the adjustment without any
manipulation at all.
Ayurvedic Medicine
Practiced
in India for more than 5,000 years, ayurvedic tradition holds that
illness is a state of imbalance among the body's systems that can be
detected through such diagnostic procedures as reading the pulse and
observing the tongue. Nutrition counseling, massage, natural
medications, meditation, and other modalities are used to address a
broad spectrum of ailments.
Auricular Therapy
Ancient
Egyptian writings state that pain can be relieved by stimulating
certain points on the ear. In the 1800's, several publications indicated
that there were several techniques of cauterization and manipulation of
the ears to aid certain disorders. Many benefits can be achieved by
massaging and palpating specific points on the ear.
Alexander Technique
The Alexander Technique is a method that works to change (movement)
habits in our everyday activities. It is a simple and practical method
for improving ease and freedom of movement, balance, support and
coordination. The technique teaches the use of the appropriate amount of
effort for a particular activity, giving you more energy for all your
activities. It is not a series of treatments or exercises, but rather a
reeducation of the mind and body.
Autogenic Training
It is a century-old European method for achieving relaxation based upon
passive concentration and body awareness of specific sensations. Its
effectiveness has been shown in relieving many stress-related disorders
including anxiety, tension, insomnia, and examination stress. Persons
with chronic medical conditions ranging from migraine, colitis,
irritable bowel syndrome, diabetes, high blood pressure, to thyroid
disease and many other conditions have also been shown to benefit from
the practice of autogenic training.
Anthroposophical Medicine
Anthroposophical Medicine involves an internationally organized group
of people who think that Rudolf Steiner (an Austrian physician,
1861-1925) found the ultimate truth - the anthroposophy. Steiner said:
By anthroposophy, I mean a scientific investigation of the spiritual
world which will bring to light the weaknessess and half-truths not only
of science but also of modern mysticism. It is a method which, before
attempting to investigate the spiritual worlds, first develops psychic
powers not normally used in daily life or in current scientific
research.
Auto-Urine Therapy
This
practice comes from Yoga and is the use of one's own urine as food,
medicine, restorative, transforming agent and immune system booster. It
is sometimes called 'Your Own Doctor'.
Holotropic Breathwork
It is a simple yet powerful technique for self-exploration and
healing, based on combined insights from modern consciousness research,
depth psychology and perennial spiritual practices. The method activates
non-ordinary states of consciousness which mobilize the spontaneous
healing potential of the psyche. Sustained effective breathing,
evocative music, focussed energy work and mandala drawing are components
of this subjective journey. 'Holotropic' literally means 'moving
towards wholeness'.
Biofeedback
A method of monitoring minute
metabolic changes in one's own body with the aid of sensitive machines.
The technique is used especially for stress-related conditions such as
asthma, migraines, insomnia, and high
blood pressure. Clients learn
to make subtle adjustments to move toward a more balanced internal state
by consciously visualizing, relaxing, or imagining while observing
light, sound, or metered feedback.
Bach Flower Remedies
A
system of herbal remedies devised by Edward Bach, these floral remedies
can supposedly alter the disharmonies of personality and emotional
state that trouble us all from time to time. These remedies are mostly
aimed at curing emotional states rather than physical ones.
Cellular Therapy
Cellular therapy also called live cell therapy, cellular suspensions,
glandular therapy, fresh cell therapy, siccacell therapy, embryonic cell
therapy, and organotherapy -- refers to various procedures in which
processed tissue from animal embryos, foetuses or organs, is injected or
taken orally. Products are obtained from specific organs or tissues
said to correspond with the unhealthy organs or tissues of the
recipient. Proponents claim that the recipient's body automatically
transports the injected cells to the target organs, where they
supposedly strengthen them and regenerate their structure. The organs
and glands used in cell treatment include brain, pituitary, thyroid,
adrenals, thymus, liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, heart, ovary, testis,
and parotid. Several different types of cell or cell extract can be
given simultaneously -- some practitioners routinely give up to 20 or
more at once.
Chromotherapay or Colour Therapy
The use of colour ( usually in the form of coloured light) to produce beneficial or healing effects.
Colon Therapy
The
therapeutic goals of colon therapy are to balance body chemistry,
eliminate waste, and restore proper tissue and organ function. Colon
therapy releases toxins, cleans the blood, stimulates the immune system,
and aids in restoring the pH balance in the body. Colon Therapy, also
known as colonics, is believed to relieve a wide range of symptoms
related to colon dysfunction.
Chelation Therapy
Chelation
therapy is a series of intravenous injections of the synthetic amino
acid EDTA, designed to detoxify the body. It is also often used to treat
arteriosclerosis. Most frequently, this is administered in an
osteopathic or medical doctor's office.
Chinese (Oriental) Medicine
Oriental medical practitioners are trained to use a variety of ancient
and modern therapeutic methods - including acupuncture, herbal medicine,
massage, heat therapy, and nutritional and lifestyle counseling - to
treat a
broad range of both chronic and acute illnesses.
Chiropractic
The chiropractic views the spine as the backbone of human health:
misalignments of the vertebrae caused by poor posture or trauma cause
pressure on the spinal nerve roots, leading to diminished function and
illness. Through manipulation or adjustment of the spine, treatment
seeks to analyze and correct these misalignments.
Colonics
A colonic is a colon irrigation, the irrigation of the large intestine
with sanitized, filtered water under gentle pressure to wash out or
detoxify it of stagnated fecal material; it is a full intestinal enema.
Counseling/Psychotherapy
This broad category covers a range of practitioners, from career
counselors to psychotherapies who treat depression, stress, addiction,
and emotional issues. Formats can vary from individual counseling to
group therapy. Some
therapists may also incorporate bodywork, ritual, energy healing, and other alternative modalities as part of their practice.
Cupping
It is a traditional Chinese medical technique which applies suction to
diseased parts of the body using ceramic glass or bamboo cups in order
to increase the regional circulation and thereby promote healing. In
very ancient times the horns of animals were used for this purpose.
Craniosacral Therapy
This is a manual therapeutic procedure for remedying distortions in the
structure and function of the craniosacral mechanism - the brain and
spinal cord, the bones of the skull, the sacrum, and interconnected
membranes. It
is used to treat chronic pain, migraine headaches, TMJ, and a range of other conditions.
Dance/Movement Therapies
Dance and/or movement therapy uses expressive movement as a therapeutic
tool for both personal expression and psychological or emotional
healing. Practitioners work with people with physical disabilities,
addition issues, sexual abuse histories, eating disorders, and other
concerns.
Dentistry, Holistic
Holistic dentists are licensed dentists who bring an interdisciplinary
approach to their practice. They may incorporate such methods as
homeopathy, nutrition and acupuncture into their treatment plans. Most
holistic dentists emphasize wellness and preventive care while avoiding
silver-mercury fillings.
Dowsing
Dowsing is an ancient art of searching for hidden things (water,
precious metals, etc) using one of the senses that many of us are not
even aware of possessing; reportedly 80% of people have this special
gift - an ability to sense things not perceptible to others. Some of
these people do not need any extra tools to do that - they just KNOW
where is the best place to dig a well or where the gold treasure is
hidden.
Ear Candling
Primarily used
for wax buildup and related hearing problems, ear candling is also used
for ear infections and sinus infections. Treatment involves placing the
narrow end of a specially designed hollow candle at the entry of the ear
canal, while the opposite end is lit.
Electropathy
Electropathy is a specialised system of therapeutics which involves the
use of various forms of electric currents for medicinal purposes.
Fasting Therapy
Therapeutic fasting or fasting for health is a purifying and
rejuvenating process by which toxic waste matters of the body are
eliminated and regeneration of diseased tissues occurs.
Feng Shui
Ancient Chinese practice of arranging the home or work environment to
promote health, happiness, and prosperity. Consultants may recommend
changes in the surroundings - from color selection to furniture
placement - in order to promote a health flow of chi, or vital energy.
Feldenkrais Method
The Feldenkrais Method is a systematic approach to neuromuscular
relearning. The method is suited to healthy people who want to increase
the flexibility of their bodies and thinking, people with neurological
and movement disorders, and those who want to achieve excellence in the
arts, sports, or any endeavor.
Flower Essences
A method of alleviating negative emotional states that may contribute
to illness or hinder personal growth. Drops of a solution infused with
the captured"essence" of a flower are placed under the tongue or in a
beverage. The practitioner helps the client choose appropriate essences,
focusing on the client's emotional state rather than on a particular
physical condition.
Gem Therapy
A relatively recent discovery in the field of alternative medicines, it
involves the use of specific gems to treat specific ailments.
Herbalism
An ancient form of healing still widely used in much of the world,
herbalism uses natural plants or plant-based substances to treat a range
of illnesses and to enhance the functioning of the body's systems.
Though herbalism is not a licensed professional modality in the United
States, herbs are "prescribed" by a range of practitioners.
Heliotherapy
Heliotherapy is the science conducted on the positive effects of the
sun and is an effective tool in boosting the body's immune system.
Holistic Medicine
A descriptive term for a healing philosophy that views a patient as a
whole person, not as just a disease or a collection of symptoms. In the
course of treatment, holistic medical practitioners may address a
client's emotional and spiritual dimensions as well as the nutritional,
environmental, and lifestyle factors that may contribute to an illness.
Many holistic medical practitioners combine conventional forms of
treatment with natural or alternative treatments.
Homoeopathy
A
medical system that uses infinitesimal doses of natural substances -
called remedies - to stimulate a person's immune and defense system. A
remedy is individually chosen for a sick person based on its capacity to
cause, if given in overdose, physical and psychological symptoms
similar to those a patient is experiencing. Common conditions hoeopathy
addresses are infant and childhood diseases, infections, fatigue,
allergies, and chronic illnesses such as arthritis.
Hypnotherapy
A means of bypassing the conscious mind and accessing the subconscious,
where suppressed memories, repressed emotions, and forgotten events may
remain recorded. Hypnosis may facilitate behavioral, emotional, or
attitudinal change such as weight loss, or smoking cessation.It is also
used to treat phobias, stress, and as an adjunct in the treatment of
illness.
Hydrotherapy
It is defined as the scientific application of water for therapeutic
purposes. Water may be used at various temperatures, in different modes
and in different forms.
Iridology
The diagnostic system based on the premise that every organ has a
corresponding location within the iris of the eye, which can serve as an
indicator of the individual organ's health or disease. Iridology is
used by naturopaths and other practitioners, particularly when diagnosis
achieved through standard methods is unclear.
Kinesiology
Kinesiology is the study of the human body during movement. There are
many disciplines within Kinesiology including anatomy, biomechanics,
exercise physiology, motor control, motor learning, neuromuscular
physiology, sports psychology, and philosophy. Kinesiology graduates
enter a variety of careers and graduate programs related to the
understanding of how the body works including medical school, physical
and occupational therapy schools, athletic training, and other health
professions, public school teaching, sport and exercise related fields,
the military, business, and law.
Lymph Drainage Therapy
Therapy to drain and improve the lymphatic vessels, a system of tubes
or canals through which lymph is carried from different parts of the
body.
MassageTherapeutic
A general term for a range of therapeutic approaches with roots in both
Eastern and Western cultures. It involves the practice of manipulating a
person's muscles and other soft tissue with the intent of improving a
person's well-being or health, and may include, but not be limited to,
effleurage, deep tissue, percussion, vibration, and joint movement.
Magnetotherapy
The art of healing by the application of natural and artificial magnets
to the diseased parts of the human body. It is a clinical system by
which human ailments are treated and cured through the application of
magnets to the body of the patients.
Midwifery/Childbirth Support
Midwives provide education and support during pregnancy, assist the
mother during labor and delivery, and provide follow-up care.
Practitioners of childbirth support include childbirth educators,
assistants, and doulas (women labor coaches who also provide postpartum
home care).
Native American Herbology
Native American healers and spiritual leaders seldom travel far from
their homes and even more infrequently publicize their work - it is not
the way. However, there is a body of knowledge about the herbal
treatments used by various Native People. Much of the information has
been tested and incorporated into our present herbal therapies.
Natural Products
Products composed of organically grown plants and containing no
chemicals. These products may be used cosmetically as well as for health
and nutrition.
Naturopathic Medicine
Naturopathic physicians work to restore and support the body's own
healing abilities using a variety of modalities including nutrition,
herbal medicine, homeopathic medicine, and orient medicine. A primary
health-care system which emphasizes the curative power of nature,
treating both acute and chronic illnesses in all age groups.
Network Chiropractic
This refers to a network of independent chiropractic offices that use
Network Spinal Analysis, a method characterized by the sequential
application of a number of gentle, specific adjusting techniques. Care
progresses through a series of levels that parallel spinal and
quality-of-life changes.
Ohashiatsu
A system of physical techniques, exercise and meditation used to
relieve tension and fatigue and induce a state of harmony and peace. The
practitioner first assesses a person's state by feeling the hara, the
area below the navel. Then, using continuous and flowing movements, the
practitioner presses and stretches the body's energy channels, working
in unison with the person's breathing.
Oriental Diagnosis
It is a dignostic procedure by which the patient's pulse is examined to
detect disease according to traditional Chinese medicine.
Osteopathic Medicine
Osteopathic physicians provide comprehensive medical care, including
preventive medicine, diagnosis, surgery, prescription medications, and
hospital referrals. In diagnosis and treatment, they pay particular
attention to the joints, bones, muscles, and nerves and are specially
trained in osteopathic manipulative treatment - using their hands to
diagnose, treat, and prevent illness.
Physiotherapy
It is a wonderful manipulative technique by which the deformities of an
individual are modified in order to notify the body and the vital
organs in accordance with the principles of naturopathy.
Pyramid Healing
A potential healing method using pyramidal structures.
Radiesthesia
The use of of dowsing or divining to diagnose disease and select
remedies. It can be used to diagnose any condition according to leading
practitioners. Basically, it is simply a method of arriving at a
diagnosis and treatment using the human being as the diagnostic
instrument.
Radionics
A therapy that has grown up around the ability of the human being to
use radiesthesia together with simple instruments to help in the
diagnosis of disease in animals, plants and humans and then to treat
this disease at a distance without the presence of the patient.
Reconstructive Therapy/Prolotherapy
Reconstructive therapy uses injections of natural substances such as
dextrose, glycerin, and phenol in order to stimulate the growth of
connective tissue and this strengthens weak or damaged joints,
cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. This therapy is used to treat
degenerative arthritis, lower back pain, torn ligaments and cartilage,
carpal tunnel syndrome, and other conditions.
Reflexology
This modality is based on the idea that specific points on the feet and
hands correspond with organs and tissues throughout the body. With
fingers and thumbs, the practitioner applies pressure to these points to
treat a
wide range of stress-related illnesses.
Reiki
Practitioners of this ancient Tibetan healing system use light hand
placements to channel healing energies to the recipient. While
practitioners may vary widely in technique and philosophy, Reiki is
commonly used to treat
emotional and mental distress as well as
chronic and acute physical problems, and to assist the recipient in
achieving spiritual focus and clarity.
Rolfing
A massage technique using deep manipulation of the fascia (connective
tissue) to restore the body's natural alignment, which may have become
rigid through injury, emotional trauma, and inefficient movement habits.
The
process involves ten sessions, each focusing on a different part of the body.
Shiatsu
The most widely known form of accupressure, shiatsu has been used in
Japan for more than 1,000 years to treat pain and illness and for
general health maintenance. Using a series of techniques, practitioners
apply rhythmic finger pressure at specific points on the body in order
to stimulate chi, or the vital energy.
Sound Therapy
The use of sound waves to heal.
Tibetan Medicine
Evolved as a systhesis of Tibetan, Chinese and Persian Medicine, and
even Ayurveda. These remedies include indigenous herbs, fruits, flowers,
metallic powders and minerals given in tablets, and are especially
effected in
treating rheumatism, asthma, gastritis, diabetes and many neurological disorders.
Unani
Involves the use of plants and herbs, these remedies are known to
provide cures for diseases such as sinusitus , leucoderma, rheumatism,
jaundice and elephantiasis.
Vision Therapies
Through exercise and relaxation techniques, vision may actually be
improved to the point that glasses may no longer be needed. Therapies
are typically offered by licensed optometrists and ophthalmologists.
Vitamin Therapy
A complementary therapy of vitamin usage combined with other treatments
to address a range of illnesses and to enhance the functioning of the
body's systems. Assists the immune system in combating diseases such as
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and HIV/AIDS.
Wellness Restoration
A comprehensive program designed to increase muscle mass by using
adequate nutrition, supplementation, anabolic steroid therapy and
resistance weight training to prevent/reverse wasting in HIV disease.
Yoga Therapy
The use of yoga to address mental and physical problems while integrating body and mind.